分布式 TensorFlow#

此示例展示了如何使用 SkyPilot 启动分布式 TensorFlow 训练作业。

包含的文件#

tf_distributed.yaml

# Distributed TensorFlow training on GCP with 2 V100 GPUs
#
# Uses MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy to distribute training across multiple nodes with SkyPilot.
#
# Usage:
#   sky launch -c myclus tf_distributed.yaml
#   sky down myclus

resources:
  cloud: gcp
  accelerators: V100:1 # Provision 1 V100 GPU per node

# Provision 2 nodes, giving us a total of 2 GPUs in the cluster
num_nodes: 2

# Copy files (train.py) from the current working directory to all nodes on the cluster
workdir: .

# Install dependencies on all nodes during the setup phase
setup:
  pip install tensorflow==2.11.0

# The following shell commands are run on all nodes at execution
run: |
  # Port to use for tensorflow. Can be any unused port.
  PORT=2222
  
  # ======== Construct TF_CONFIG ========
  # Since we are using MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy, we need to construct a TF_CONFIG
  # environment variable that contains the list of all worker IPs and the current node's rank.
  # SkyPilot provides the SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS and SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK environment variables to get this information.
  # 
  # Examples of envvars:
  #   SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS="192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2"
  #   SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK="1"
  
  python -u <<- EOF
  import json
  import os
  
  port = 2222
  node_ips_str = os.environ.get('SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS')
  node_ips = node_ips_str.strip().split('\n')
  
  node_rank = os.environ.get('SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK')
  worker_list = [f'{ip}:{port}' for ip in node_ips]
  tf_config = {
          'cluster': {
              'worker': worker_list,
          },
          'task': {
              'type': 'worker',
              'index': node_rank
          }
      }
  with open(f'/tmp/{os.environ.get("SKYPILOT_TASK_ID")}', 'w') as f:
      json.dump(tf_config, f)
  EOF
  
  # Read and set TF_CONFIG from file
  export TF_CONFIG=$(cat /tmp/$SKYPILOT_TASK_ID)
  echo $TF_CONFIG
  
  # ======== Run the training script ========
  python train.py

train.py

# Example script that uses Keras and tf.distribute.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy to train a model on multiple workers.
#
# Usage (two separate processes):
#   TF_CONFIG='{"cluster":{"worker":["localhost:12345","localhost:23456"]},"task":{"type":"worker","index":0}}' python train.py
#   TF_CONFIG='{"cluster":{"worker":["localhost:12345","localhost:23456"]},"task":{"type":"worker","index":1}}' python train.py

import json
import os

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf


def mnist_dataset(batch_size):
    (x_train, y_train), _ = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
    # The `x` arrays are in uint8 and have values in the [0, 255] range.
    # You need to convert them to float32 with values in the [0, 1] range.
    x_train = x_train / np.float32(255)
    y_train = y_train.astype(np.int64)
    train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
        (x_train, y_train)).shuffle(60000).repeat().batch(batch_size)
    return train_dataset


def build_and_compile_cnn_model():
    model = tf.keras.Sequential([
        tf.keras.layers.InputLayer(input_shape=(28, 28)),
        tf.keras.layers.Reshape(target_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
        tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, 3, activation='relu'),
        tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
        tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
        tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)
    ])
    model.compile(
        loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
        optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=0.001),
        metrics=['accuracy'])
    return model


per_worker_batch_size = 64
tf_config = json.loads(os.environ['TF_CONFIG'])
num_workers = len(tf_config['cluster']['worker'])

strategy = tf.distribute.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy()

global_batch_size = per_worker_batch_size * num_workers
multi_worker_dataset = mnist_dataset(global_batch_size)

with strategy.scope():
    multi_worker_model = build_and_compile_cnn_model()

multi_worker_model.fit(multi_worker_dataset, epochs=10, steps_per_epoch=70)