Ray#

此示例展示如何使用 SkyPilot 启动分布式 Ray 作业。

包含的文件#

ray_train.yaml

resources:
  accelerators: L4:2
  memory: 64+

num_nodes: 2

workdir: .

setup: |
  conda activate ray
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    conda create -n ray python=3.10 -y
    conda activate ray
  fi

  pip install "ray[train]"
  pip install tqdm
  pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118

run: |
  sudo chmod 777 -R /var/tmp
  conda activate ray
  head_ip=`echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | head -n1`
  num_nodes=`echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | wc -l`
  if [ "$SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK" == "0" ]; then
    ps aux | grep ray | grep 6379 &> /dev/null || ray start --head  --disable-usage-stats --port 6379
    sleep 5
    python train.py --num-workers $num_nodes
  else
    sleep 5
    ps aux | grep ray | grep 6379 &> /dev/null || ray start --address $head_ip:6379 --disable-usage-stats
    # Add sleep to after `ray start` to give ray enough time to daemonize 
    sleep 5
  fi

train.py

import argparse
import os
from typing import Dict

from filelock import FileLock
import ray.train
from ray.train import ScalingConfig
from ray.train.torch import TorchTrainer
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision.transforms import Normalize
from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor
from tqdm import tqdm


def get_dataloaders(batch_size):
    # Transform to normalize the input images
    transform = transforms.Compose([ToTensor(), Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))])

    with FileLock(os.path.expanduser('~/data.lock')):
        # Download training data from open datasets
        training_data = datasets.FashionMNIST(
            root='~/data',
            train=True,
            download=True,
            transform=transform,
        )

        # Download test data from open datasets
        test_data = datasets.FashionMNIST(
            root='~/data',
            train=False,
            download=True,
            transform=transform,
        )

    # Create data loaders
    train_dataloader = DataLoader(training_data, batch_size=batch_size)
    test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=batch_size)

    return train_dataloader, test_dataloader


# Model Definition
class NeuralNetwork(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(NeuralNetwork, self).__init__()
        self.flatten = nn.Flatten()
        self.linear_relu_stack = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(28 * 28, 512),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Dropout(0.25),
            nn.Linear(512, 512),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Dropout(0.25),
            nn.Linear(512, 10),
            nn.ReLU(),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.flatten(x)
        logits = self.linear_relu_stack(x)
        return logits


def train_func_per_worker(config: Dict):
    lr = config['lr']
    epochs = config['epochs']
    batch_size = config['batch_size_per_worker']

    # Get dataloaders inside the worker training function
    train_dataloader, test_dataloader = get_dataloaders(batch_size=batch_size)

    # [1] Prepare Dataloader for distributed training
    # Shard the datasets among workers and move batches to the correct device
    # =======================================================================
    train_dataloader = ray.train.torch.prepare_data_loader(train_dataloader)
    test_dataloader = ray.train.torch.prepare_data_loader(test_dataloader)

    model = NeuralNetwork()

    # [2] Prepare and wrap your model with DistributedDataParallel
    # Move the model to the correct GPU/CPU device
    # ============================================================
    model = ray.train.torch.prepare_model(model)

    loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=0.9)

    # Model training loop
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        model.train()
        for X, y in tqdm(train_dataloader, desc=f'Train Epoch {epoch}'):
            pred = model(X)
            loss = loss_fn(pred, y)

            optimizer.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

        model.eval()
        test_loss, num_correct, num_total = 0, 0, 0
        with torch.no_grad():
            for X, y in tqdm(test_dataloader, desc=f'Test Epoch {epoch}'):
                pred = model(X)
                loss = loss_fn(pred, y)

                test_loss += loss.item()
                num_total += y.shape[0]
                num_correct += (pred.argmax(1) == y).sum().item()

        test_loss /= len(test_dataloader)
        accuracy = num_correct / num_total

        # [3] Report metrics to Ray Train
        # ===============================
        ray.train.report(metrics={'loss': test_loss, 'accuracy': accuracy})


def train_fashion_mnist(num_workers=2, use_gpu=False):
    global_batch_size = 32

    train_config = {
        'lr': 1e-3,
        'epochs': 10,
        'batch_size_per_worker': global_batch_size // num_workers,
    }

    # Configure computation resources
    scaling_config = ScalingConfig(num_workers=num_workers, use_gpu=use_gpu)

    # Initialize a Ray TorchTrainer
    trainer = TorchTrainer(
        train_loop_per_worker=train_func_per_worker,
        train_loop_config=train_config,
        scaling_config=scaling_config,
    )

    # [4] Start distributed training
    # Run `train_func_per_worker` on all workers
    # =============================================
    result = trainer.fit()
    print(f'Training result: {result}')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--num-workers', type=int, default=2)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    train_fashion_mnist(num_workers=args.num_workers, use_gpu=True)